Non-government organisations in world order.

• A. International military alliances
• B. Non-government organizations that advocate on issues and deliver aid.
• C. Multinational corporations
• D. Intergovernmental treaties

Answer: (B)

Non-governmental organizations operate outside government structures and act across borders as part of civil society. In world order, they play a distinctive role by both advocating on global issues—like human rights, development, and the environment—and delivering aid directly to people in need. They mobilize resources, monitor abuses, and push for policy changes, often filling gaps where states or international bodies can’t reach quickly enough. This combination of advocacy and humanitarian action is what sets NGOs apart as key non-state actors in global governance, complementing governments and intergovernmental organizations. The other options describe different kinds of actors—military alliances are state-led security groups, multinational corporations are private economic actors, and intergovernmental treaties are agreements between states—so they don’t capture the NGO’s dual role of advocacy and aid.